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VIDEO SOURCE:
YOUTUBE CHANNEL: Learn Dutch with dutchpod101.com
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Brief history of Dutch language:
Beginnings
Like such countless other northern European dialects, Dutch began from the old Frankish lingos of the Indo-European language tree as one of the Germanic dialects. It's anything but a typical predecessor with English, the Scandinavian dialects and German, among others. The language that would at last become present day Dutch started as the pre-Roman Proto-Germanic, going through a few consonant movements (depicted under Grimm's Law and Verner's Law by etymologists). Shockingly quite a bit of what we think about these early dialects is guess, as no composed content has been found in Proto-Germanic.
During the early medieval times, as Old English and Old Frisian created in their own ways, the West Germanic Language family bit by bit started isolating from one another and getting more particular by their own doing. With the High German sound shift around 600AD, an unmistakable 'Old Dutch' started to arise, spoken in at any rate three particular vernaculars across what is currently the Netherlands. Saxon lingos were generally spoken in the east, lower Franconian tongues in the middle south and Frisian in the north. Barely anything makes due from the period somewhere in the range of 600 and 800 bar a couple of spot names and few runic engravings, as perusing and composing were not brought into the space until the seventh century during the appearance of Christianity (and most messages by then were in Latin).
Old Dutch created out of the Franconian dialects of this time, getting conspicuous to speakers of the advanced language in around 900 and spreading across the Netherlands, northern Belgium and parts of the Lower Rhine districts of Germany. The occupants of the northern Dutch territories and the shore of North Holland rather spoke Old Saxon, despite the fact that it shared a lot of practically speaking with Old Dutch. The most seasoned sentence that is recognized as Dutch, 'maltho thi afrio lito', traces all the way back to this period, from a Frankish report called the Salic Law written in 510. This sentence was utilized to free serfs. The most established known word in Dutch is wad, which means a stream passage, written in Tacitus' Histories.
Improvement
Old Dutch formed into Middle Dutch by the 1100s, as a progression of exceptionally commonly comprehensible dialects spoken across the district. An interaction of normalization started in the medieval times, somewhat supported by the Burgundian Ducal Court in Dijon and Brussells. Specifically, the metropolitan lingo spoken in Antwerp, Brabantian, became compelling and afterward spread when Antwerp was attacked by the Spanish, conveyed across the area by exiles. Present day Dutch still unequivocally looks like Brabantian, and has truth be told changed next to no since this time. Specifically, the interpretation of the holy book into Dutch, the Statenvertaling in 1637, utilized components from different tongues yet was generally founded on the type of the language talked in Holland. It's said that Dutch was brought into the world in Flanders, experienced childhood in Brabant and developed in Holland thus.
While the Dutch language has remained generally unaltered from the sixteenth century onwards, present day Dutch syntax has gotten progressively easier. Be that as it may, a considerable lot of the more established types of the language are held in phrases and expressions from the medieval times.
While the language of the northern Netherlands stayed unaltered, the Dutch verbally expressed in the southern Netherlands (presently Belgium and Luxembourg) went through various changes as the Spanish, Austrian and French forces of the time attacked and involved the locale, stopping incorporated normalization. By the nineteenth century, the Flemish Movement in Belgium were requesting rights for Dutch speakers however were experiencing issues with the different vernaculars contrasted with the more brought together French-talking greater part. Belgian Dutch thusly grew contrastingly to Dutch in the Netherlands, albeit the thing that matters is practically identical to British and American English.
Development
By the seventeenth century, the Netherlands had gotten a focal point of worldwide exchange, with Dutch brokers running similar to China and Japan. Dutch was one of the few significant exchanging dialects of the period and furthermore got one of the dialects of colonization as Dutch pilgrims set up states in the Americas (especially north-eastern South America), South Africa, Indonesia, Malaysia and Central Africa. Various pilgrim tongues and descendent dialects created in these distant, most prominently Afrikaans, the South African vernacular. Afrikaans is spoken in Namibia, South Africa, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and advanced from the Dutch vernacular of Southern Holland as spoken in the Dutch Cape Colony. While it fused loanwords from various different dialects including neighborhood Bantu, Afrikaans is as yet 90% commonly understandable with Dutch. It likewise joins components of Portuguese, one of the other significant exchanging dialects of the period. Afrikaans was not profoundly respected by terrain Dutch speakers, alluded to as 'Kitchen Dutch' or even verkeerd Nederlands (lit: 'Wrong Dutch') as late as the mid-twentieth century.
The nations that actually utilize Dutch as an authority language are practically all ex-Dutch frontier regions, the Verwantschapslanden ('Kindred Countries'). Dutch is likewise one of the authority dialects of the UN, the Union of South African Nations, the Benelux locale and the Caribbean people group. Likewise, a rush of mid twentieth century Dutch migration implies that up to a large portion of 1,000,000 Dutch speakers dwell in the US, Canada and Australia. While Dutch has consistently been encircled by bigger and significantly more socially prevailing dialects, all things considered, it'll keep on being a language of exchange and industry for quite a while to come.